Microsoft Certified: Azure Fundamentals (AZ-900) Practice Exam

Azure Governance plays a crucial role in ensuring compliance and the effective management of resources within an Azure environment. This involves the establishment of policies, guidelines, and controls that organizations can use to manage how Azure resources are created, configured, and utilized. By enforcing governance policies, organizations can maintain compliance with regulatory requirements, organizational standards, and best practices, which helps mitigate risks associated with resource management.

Governance mechanisms like Azure Policy, Azure Blueprints, and Role-Based Access Control (RBAC) help in monitoring resource usage, enforcing rules, and ensuring that the resources deployed align with business needs and compliance standards. This proactive approach to managing resources helps organizations control costs, maintain security, and uphold compliance.

The other choices do not correctly capture the essence of Azure Governance. Unrestricted access would lead to security risks, while focusing solely on billing would miss the broader implications of resource management and compliance. Managing network traffic pertains more to Azure Networking rather than governance.